dig /ˈdɪg/
  (vt.)挖,翻土,發掘(vi.)挖掘挖掘
  Dig v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dug or Digged p. pr. & vb. n. Digging. -- Digged is archaic.]
  1. To turn up, or delve in, (earth) with a spade or a hoe; to open, loosen, or break up (the soil) with a spade, or other sharp instrument; to pierce, open, or loosen, as if with a spade.
     Be first to dig the ground.   --Dryden.
  2. To get by digging; as, to dig potatoes, or gold.
  3. To hollow out, as a well; to form, as a ditch, by removing earth; to excavate; as, to dig a ditch or a well.
  4. To thrust; to poke. [Colloq.]
     You should have seen children . . . dig and push their mothers under the sides, saying thus to them: Look, mother, how great a lubber doth yet wear pearls.   --Robynson (More's Utopia).
  To dig down, to undermine and cause to fall by digging; as, to dig down a wall.
  To dig from, To dig out of, To dig out,  To dig up, to get out or obtain by digging; as, to dig coal from or out of a mine; to dig out fossils; to dig up a tree. The preposition is often omitted; as, the men are digging coal, digging iron ore, digging potatoes.
  To dig in, (a) to cover by digging; as, to dig in manure. (b) To entrench oneself so as to give stronger resistance; -- used of warfare or negotiating situations.
  to dig in one's heels To offer stubborn resistance.
  Dig, v. i.
  1. To work with a spade or other like implement; to do servile work; to delve.
     Dig for it more than for hid treasures.   --Job iii. 21.
     I can not dig; to beg I am ashamed.   --Luke xvi. 3.
  2. Mining To take ore from its bed, in distinction from making excavations in search of ore.
  3. To work hard or drudge; specif. (U. S.): To study ploddingly and laboriously. [Colloq.]
     Peter dug at his books all the harder.    --Paul L. Ford.
  4.  Mach. Of a tool: To cut deeply into the work because ill set, held at a wrong angle, or the like, as when a lathe tool is set too low and so sprung into the work.
  To dig out, to depart; to leave, esp. hastily; decamp. [Slang, U. S.]
  Dig, n.
  1. A thrust; a punch; a poke; as, a dig in the side or the ribs. See Dig, v. t., 4. [Colloq.]
  2. A plodding and laborious student. [Cant, U.S.]
  3. A tool for digging. [Dial. Eng.]
  4.  An act of digging.
  5. An amount to be dug.
  6. Mining same as Gouge.
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  dig
       n 1: the site of an archeological exploration; "they set up camp
            next to the dig" [syn: excavation, archeological site]
       2: an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and
          intended to have a telling effect; "his parting shot was
          `drop dead'"; "she threw shafts of sarcasm"; "she takes a
          dig at me every chance she gets" [syn: shot, shaft, slam,
           barb, jibe, gibe]
       3: a small gouge (as in the cover of a book); "the book was in
          good condition except for a dig in the back cover"
       4: the act of digging; "there's an interesting excavation going
          on near Princeton" [syn: excavation, digging]
       5: the act of touching someone suddenly with your finger or
          elbow; "she gave me a sharp dig in the ribs" [syn: jab]
       v 1: turn up, loosen, or remove earth; "Dig we must"; "turn over
            the soil for aeration" [syn: delve, cut into, turn
            over]
       2: create by digging; "dig a hole"; "dig out a channel" [syn: dig
          out]
       3: work hard; "She was digging away at her math homework";
          "Lexicographers drudge all day long" [syn: labor, labour,
           toil, fag, travail, grind, drudge, moil]
       4: remove the inner part or the core of; "the mining company
          wants to excavate the hillsite" [syn: excavate, hollow]
       5: poke or thrust abruptly; "he jabbed his finger into her
          ribs" [syn: jab, prod, stab, poke]
       6: get the meaning of something; "Do you comprehend the meaning
          of this letter?" [syn: get the picture, comprehend, savvy,
           grasp, compass, apprehend]
       [also: dug, digging]