Chi·an a.  Of or pertaining to Chios, an island in the Ægean Sea.
  Chian earth, a dense, compact kind of earth, from Chios, used anciently as an astringent and a cosmetic.
  Chian turpentine, a fragrant, almost transparent turpentine, obtained from the Pistacia Terebinthus.
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  Chian turpentine
       n : a turpentine exuded by the terebinth