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1 definition found
From:
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Spruce
n.
1.
Bot.
Any
coniferous
tree
of
the
genus
Picea
,
as
the
Norway
spruce
(
Picea excelsa
),
and
the
white
and
black
spruces
of
America
(
Picea alba
and
Picea nigra
),
besides
several
others
in
the
far
Northwest
.
See
Picea
.
2.
The
wood
or
timber
of
the
spruce
tree
.
3.
Prussia
leather
;
pruce
. [
Obs
.]
Spruce
,
a
sort
of
leather
corruptly
so
called
for
Prussia
leather
.
--
E
.
Phillips
.
Douglas spruce
Bot.
,
a
valuable
timber
tree
(
Pseudotsuga Douglasii
)
of
Northwestern
America
.
Essence of spruce
,
a
thick
,
dark-colored
,
bitterish
,
and
acidulous
liquid
made
by
evaporating
a
decoction
of
the
young
branches
of
spruce
.
Hemlock spruce
Bot.
,
a
graceful
coniferous
tree
(
Tsuga Canadensis
)
of
North
America
.
Its
timber
is
valuable
,
and
the
bark
is
largely
used
in
tanning
leather
.
Spruce beer
.
[G.
sprossenbier
;
sprosse
sprout
,
shoot
(
akin
to
E
.
sprout
,
n
.) +
bier
beer
.
The
word
was
changed
into
spruce
beer
because
the
beer
came
from
Prussia
(
OE
.
Spruce
),
or
because
it
was
made
from
the
sprouts
of
the
spruce
.
See
Sprout
,
n.
,
Beer
,
and
cf
.
Spruce
,
n.
]
A
kind
of
beer
which
is
tinctured
or
flavored
with
spruce
,
either
by
means
of
the
extract
or
by
decoction
.
Spruce grouse
.
Zool.
Same
as
Spruce partridge
,
below
.
Spruce leather
.
See
Spruce
,
n.
, 3.
Spruce partridge
Zool.
,
a
handsome
American
grouse
(
Dendragapus Canadensis
)
found
in
Canada
and
the
Northern
United
States
; --
called
also
Canada grouse
.
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